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Anxiety disorder is a mental health condition in which a person experiences persistent, excessive, and unrealistic fear or worry about everyday situations. This excessive fear and worry can interfere with daily activities, such as job performance, school, or social activities. People with anxiety disorder may experience physical symptoms, such as a rapid heart rate, sweating, trembling, or difficulty breathing. They may also have difficulty sleeping, concentrating, or feeling relaxed. Anxiety disorder can also cause feelings of panic, fear, uneasiness, and dread. If left untreated, anxiety can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life.
Anxiety is one of the most common mental health conditions in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 284 million people worldwide had an anxiety disorder in 2017. Anxiety disorders are more common in women than men. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), in the United States, women are more than twice as likely as men to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.Anxiety disorders can occur at any age, but they often develop in childhood or adolescence. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) reports that anxiety disorders affect 25% of children between 13 and 18 years old .Anxiety disorders commonly co-occur with other mental health conditions, such as depression, substance use disorders, and eating disorders. According to the NIMH, about half of people with an anxiety disorder also have a co-occurring mental health condition.
Anxiety disorder can include a number of different conditions, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and specific phobias. Symptoms of anxiety disorder can vary from person to person, but generally include excessive worry and fear, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, difficulty concentrating, rapid heart rate, muscle tension, and feelings of panic or dread. People with anxiety disorder may also experience physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, anxiety disorder can lead to avoidance of activities, withdrawal from social situations, and difficulty performing daily activities.
Treatment for anxiety disorder typically includes a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Fortunately, anxiety disorder is a treatable condition, and there are several effective treatment options available, including: